Early Colonial Style Houses
1607–1720s
Early Colonial Style architecture, the “First Period” in America during the formation of the New Republic
Architecture in America from the earliest settlements on both coasts of the emerging “New World”, roughly spanning the years 1607-1720s, and the dwellings of indigenous groups that predated the influx of European colonists.
Constructed of natural materials found locally, typically tree trunks and lumber, mud and undressed stone. Only the most expensive buildings were constructed with brick imported from England and local stone for wealthy land owners and public buildings. This style takes on local flavor in different regions of the country as vernacular architecture.
Find outstanding historic details from the houses of pioneers in New England and Virginia, pueblos and cliff houses in the Midwest and Spanish missions on the West Coast.
Colonial Fireplace
Fireplaces from the Colonial period in America were constructed in the most basic way. Often taking the form of a wide hearth for cooking, with room for a caldron hanging from a pivoting arm. Smaller fireplaces for heating were common in the parlor and all the bedrooms.
Fireplace and chimney construction varied by the region and climate conditions. Cold New England States often grouped fireplaces at the center of the house to keep the heat inside. Mid-Atlantic and Southern States feature chimneys on each side of the house.
Colonial Style Doors
Simple doors created by early settlers were made with columns of vertical boards stacked edge to edge or using tongue and groove construction. Vertical boards are held together by horizontal rails on the back face at the head and sill, top and bottom.